To:

Regarding:

From:      Lance Lee Lawson

3504 Chancellor Ave, Modesto, CA 95350

MESS: 209 544 0518

Date:

125 work examples in Computer Information Systems, Operations Management, and Engineering.

.only link here back to homepage  !!

Web site:  www.Lawsoncomputing.com…this data is presented there also

 Technician

 Technician

State Licensed Vocational Instructor:

# 109295650981:

Microcomputer Applications.

Computer Technology.

Network Technical Support.

Job Development-Placement.

Internet Technician

CSUS BS Business Administration: Computer Information Systems

and Operations Management concentrations.

AS Engineering, Modesto Junior College, AutoCAD, DesignCAD

MBA Operations and Marketing completed

Restaurant-hotel, retail, Red Cross and executive training experiences

Millwright Local 102, Oakland CA …. Sheet Metal Local 162, Central CA.
Industrial – Mechanical fabrication – Millwright and Industrial Journeyman

 

Certified Personal Trainer

Table of contents, categories below.

Table of contents, next several pages.

These examples were mostly completed at the end of my graduation at CSUS. I scanned most of my work in and several of the files came out in less than ideal resolution.

Text coverage is from hand notes and topics covered.

Completed college coursework

Page 155

RESUME 2002….need to update……….<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Page 156

Professional development during 1997 to 2002..and  2003 addendum

Page 157-159

My MBA work

Page 160-161

Student comments from instruction 1998 - 2003

Page 162-163

Company Brochure from 1993

Page 164

 

 

I have used my life experiences on many of these exercises.

Operations Management

Computer Information Systems

Engineering

Variety (All)

 

Pages 10-37

Production

 

Pages 31, 39-54

Variety (All)

 

Pages 10-37

Database Design.

Pages 24,

Coursework completed

Pages 155

Productivity

 

Pages 55-66

Quality

 

Pages 23, 67-71

Finance

Pgs

18-20, 112-116

Enterprise Info. Sys

Pgs 108-111

Mechanical / AutoCad accessories. Sourcing.

Pages 131

Project Mgmt.

Pages 16, 72-74

Job Shop

Pages 75-80

Info. Sys. Mgmt.

Pages 117-126

Expert Sys.

Pages 87-91

Industrial Engineering

Pages 55-66, see DSS

Decision Support

 

Pages 22, 87-111

Materials

 

Pages 39-54, see DSS

Marketing

 

Pages 25, 127-146

Management

Pages

147-150

Industrial Supplies

Sourcing on Internet.

Pages 132,133

Applied spreadsheets

Pages throughout

Linear Programming Examples

Pages 93-111

Operating Systems

Pages 10-13

System analysis

Pages 81

CMMS terms

 

Pages 134-135

Job Searching

 

 

Pages 139-140

Business Plan

 

 

Pages 14, 147-150

3 month computer training layout.

condensed.

Pages 138

My Software, experience

Pages 152

Vocational School Operational planning and priority planning.

Pages 136-137

Table of contents, variety, catagories TOC next 6 pages.

Software Application

Software used.

The Business Plan

Lotus SmartSuite 96

Page 14

Flow Charting, job placement, supplement

Microsoft PowerPoint 95

Page 15

Project Management

Microsoft Project

Page 16

Object Linking and Embedding example

Microsoft Office 95

Page 17

Finance

Visual Basic Pro 95

Page 18

Finance, minimize cost

Excel 95

Page 19

Finance, what ifs

Excel 95 with Solver.

Page 20

Finance, data analysis

w/ pivot tables Excel 95

Page 20

Risk Simulation

Lotus 123, 96

Page 21

Decision Support Systems

Visual Basic Pro 95, DSS, LP

Page 22

Quality Control, fishbone, other

Lotus Freelance Graphics

Page 23

Database Development, E-R, Relationships

Microsoft Access 95

Page 24

Database, Research, Mkt apps

PhoneDisc ......Access95 .......Excel 95.

Page 25, 26, 27

System Analysis

Win Advisor & Check-it Pro 3.0

Page 29

Engineering

AUTOCAD r.12, DesignCad 5.0

Page 30

Production-Operations

Visual Basic Pro 95, Win NT. others

Page 31

Production-Operations

Excel, 18 applications on one screen

Page 32

Manufacturing

Several Packages  

Page 33, 34

Office Pro 95

Office Bindery

Page 35

Computer Industry Update

Reseller News, periodicals

Page 36

Visual Basic 4.0 Presentation

PowerPoint 95 ..to big

Page

Tax assessment report __COBOL- Text

COBOL

Page 37

Operating-System Interfaces.

Windows 3.1 and Operations Management

Page 10

Win NT 3.51 and Operations Management

Page 10

Lotus SmartSuite  w/ Win95

Page 11

Win 95-98 w/Office Pro 97-2000

Page 12

Windows 2000 and Office XP

Page 13

Reports and Software used.
Production and Operations Management.

Materials, Processes & Inventory Control , Summary (22pgs)

summary

Page 39

Short summary & calculations

summary

Page 40, 41

Production planning, level production.

Lotus

Page 42

Prod. Planning, unleveled + max profit.

Lotus / DSS

Page 43

Aggregate Plan / Production strategies.

Lotus

Page 44, 45

Material Requirements Planning.

Lotus

Page 46

Capacity Management.

Lotus

Page 47

Capacity Planning

Lotus

Page 48

Master Production Scheduling.

Lotus

Page 49, 50, 51

The Planning Process.

MS Publisher

Page 52

Forecasting Production

Lotus

Page 53

Capital Management and Inventories, a mix

Lotus

Page 54

Productivity Management.

Notes, text, Process improvement

Industrial Engineering

Page 55

Summary text

Industrial Engineering

Page 56, 57

Short Summary , text

Industrial Engineering

Page 58, 59

Case 1-operator analysis

Industrial Engineering

Page 60

Case 2-Process analysis

Industrial Engineering

Page 61

Case 3 – Process analysis, clerical

Industrial Engineering

Page 62

Analysis, Load Distance

Ind engr.  Lotus-Excel

Page 63

Process Analysis, Process

Ind engr  Lotus-Excel

Page 64

Operator Analysis

Ind engr  Lotus-Excel

Page 65

Clerical Analysis

MS PowerPoint

Page 66

Quality Control and Management.

Summary

summary

Page 67

Control Chart, number of defects

Lotus

Page 68

Control Chart, out of control

Lotus

Page 68

X / R Chart

Lotus

Page 69

Control Cart, proportion of defectives

Lotus

Page 69

Zone Control Chart

Lotus

Page 70

U- Chart

Lotus

Page 70

Downtime, Rejections

Lotus

Page 71

Project Management.

Project Management with Pert

Linear programming models

Page 72

Project Crashing,  DSS                 

Linear programming models

Page 73, 74

 

 

 

Job Shop Examples, spreadsheets.

Job Status

Lotus - Excel

Page 75

Team Building

Lotus - Excel

Page 76

Equipment Service Recording

Lotus - Excel

Page 77

Shop Consumables

Lotus - Excel

Page 78

Job Estimate and Material Usage

Lotus - Excel

Page 79

Project Management

Lotus - Excel

Page 80

COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS

System Analysis & Design ___summary

Text

Page 81

Learning Objectives for Database Mgmt systems

Text

Page 82

Entity Relationship diagram, data tables

MS PowerPoint

Page 83

SQL terms

 

Page 84

Database Reports, screenshot

options / printouts. MS Access

Page 84

SQL Programming example

Access,  UNIX, HP 9000  

Page 85, 86

Structured Programming / Expert Systems.

Finding new Quota

Expert system

Page 87, 88

Investing

Expert system

Page 89, 90

Mfg. Batch selection

Programming_ Expert systems

Page 91

Management Science / Decision Support / Expert Systems

Decision Support Notes here

DSS

Page 92

Linear Programming Examples here and below.

Program code printout

Page 93

Management Science Notes click here

Optimization

Page 94, 95, 96, 97

Minimize Mfg. cost / Team building

Assignment programming

Page 98

New Factory Location optimization

Transportation model

Page 99

Machine / Employee Selection, optimization

Assignment programming

Page 100

Shipping Cost optimization

Integer programming

Page 101

Scheduling Analysis, 3 examples

Queuing theory ( retail , services )

Page 102

Waiting Lines & Service crews

( truck unloading , service crews )

Page 103

MFG. Multiple goals _ Mfg. & Mkt

Goal Programming

Page 104

Model Formulation

"Programming of model"

Page 105

Inventory Management

Linear Programming

Page 106

Production Schedule

Linear programming

Page 107

More Linear programming applications

include later?

Page

Executive / Enterprise Information Systems

Business growth analysis

Excel , MS EIS pack , ~ Visual Basic

Page 108

Break-even analysis

Excel , MS EIS pack , ~ Visual Basic

Page 109

Scheduling  & Product mix

Linear Programming

Page 110

Budget, school. . this one is cool

DSS / Visual Basic / Excel

Page 111

Finance Spreadsheets

Unequal Lives, Purchasing Analysis

Lotus / Excel

Page 112

Break Even and Operating Leverage

Lotus / Excel

Page 113

Certainty Equivalents

Lotus / Excel

Page 114

Time Disparity Ranking

Lotus / Excel

Page 115

Cost Analysis of Plant Locations

Lotus / Excel

Page 116

Capital Rationing

Lotus / Excel

Page not inc.

__Information Systems Management. ___Short case Studies

Info Infrastructure All /text

Corp. Analysis

Page 117, 118

Managing IS

Strategic uses of information

Page 119, 120

Application Development

Analysis

Page 121

Intranet

Application

Page 122

Manage Change

Campus bookstore

Page 123

Project Mgmt.

A corporate view

Page 124

Information System Planning

The new and why of IS.

Page 125

Information System Planning Over -View  

Blueprint for analysis

Page 126

Marketing

Marketing Plan, Outline, terms, also see MBA

Blueprint

Page 127, 128

MBA Marketing Plan,

Blueprint

Page 141-143

Marketing Plan, Outline, terms II

 

Page 144 – 145

Web Based Marketing, really condensed

 

Page 146

Engineering

Engineering  Lingo FEA

 

Page 129, 130

Internet Sourcing, Mechanical applications

AutoCAD here

Page 131

Internet Sourcing, Industrial applications

Industrial

Page 132, 133

Computer Maintenance Mgmt System

CMMS

Page 134, 135

Vocational School Administration

Operational Planning and prioritizing

Marketing, placement, maintenance, training….

Page 136, 137

Computer course training, hr by hr.

condensed

Page 138

 

Blank

Page 

Job searching, worldwide

websites

Page 139-140

 

 

 

Management

Business Policy ~ 50 pgs, Course overview, cut..

 

Page 147, 148

Strategic Management notes

Integration Strategies

Page 149, 150

 

Resources Applied: Software-Hardware-Periodicals

Software application

1984-92.

Page 151

Software applications

1993-97

Page 152

Software applications

1998-2002……<<<<<<<<<update

Page 152

 

 

 

Hardware / software database

1988-91 CROP and …….update

Page 153

Periodical reading. Business, Mfg., Engineering, Computers, & Operations literature

To 1997 and 97 to 2002...…update

Page 154

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Windows 3.1 and Operations Management

 

 

Windows NT 3.51 and Operations Management

 

Lotus SmartSuite w/ Windows 95

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Windows 95-98 w/ MS Office 97-2000

 

Windows 2000 and Office XP

 

The Business Plan

 

Flowchart ~ job placement


Project Mgmt.

 

Object linking and embedding

 

Visual Basic Programming-Finance applications.

 

 

Microsoft Excel

 

 

 

 

 

Lotus Spreadsheets

 

 

 

Custom screen using Visual Basic Programming.

 

 

Trouble shooting quality control methods,  fishbone chart.

 

 

 

MS Access Database development.

 

 

 

Company research using Access, Excel and Phonedisc(s)

 

 

 

 

MS Access data to Excel for analysis

 

 

MS Access report and form printouts.

 

 

Technician software for troubleshooting computers

 

 

Technician software continued.

 

 

Drafting software in 3D views.

 

 

MS Visual Basic application towards operations management needs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MS Excel and 18 spreadsheets geared towards operations mgmt.

 

Manufacturing app in Windows Operating Systems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MS Office Professional 95 and the Bindery.

 

 

Computer reseller industry periodicals.

 

 

Microfocus COBOL programming

1 Identification Division.

2 Program-id. Property Tax

3 Author. Lance Lawson.

4 Environment Division.

5 Configuration Section.

6 Source-Computer. IBM.

7 Object-Computer. IBM.

8 Input-Output Section.

9 File-Control.

10 Select Tax-Assess-File assign to ut-s-sysin.

11 Select Print-File assign to ut-s-sysout.

12 Data Division.

13 File Section.

14 FD Tax-Assess-File

15 Label record is omitted.

16 01 Tax-Assess.

17 05 Filler Pic x(6).

18 05 Prop-type-in Pic x.

19 05 Filler Pic x(6).

20 05 Name-in Pic x(20).

21 05 Filler Pic x(15).

22 05 Home-type-in Pic x.

23 05 Filler Pic x.

24 05 Comm-type-in Pic x.

25 05 Parcel-no-in.

26 10 Parcel-1-in Pic x(5).

27 10 Parcel-2-in Pic x.

28 10 Parcel-3-in Pic x(3).

29 05 Value-in Pic 9(6)v99.

30 FD Print-File

31 Label record is omitted.

32 01 print-rec Pic x(133).

33 Working-Storage Section.

34 77 EOF-FLAG Pic x(3) value 'no'.

35 77 Prop-Tax Pic 9(7)v99 value 0.

36 77 Line-Ctr Pic 99 value 40.

37 77 HPR-Total Pic 9(7)v99 value 0.

38 77 HNR-Total Pic 9(7)v99 value 0.

39 77 Bldg-Total Pic 9(7)v99 value 0.

40 77 Land-Total Pic 9(7)v99 value 0.

41 77 End-Total Pic 9(8)v99 value 0.

42 77 Tax-Rate Pic v999 value 0.

43 77 Qtr Pic x(6).

44 77 Type-code Pic 9 value 0.

45 77 Desc-out Pic x(6).

46 77 Page-no Pic 999………see web site for all.

 

POM 4530 ........MATERIALS AND PROCESS CONTROL

Productions and Operations Management.

 

Ch 1 .....MATERIAL ........MANAGEMENT

Ch 5 CAPACITY ....REQUIREMENTS ....PLANNING.

chap 9 ....INVENTORY .......FUNDAMENTALS

Ch 2..... PRODUCTION ...PLANNING SYSTEMS

Ch 6 CAPACITY ....MANAGEMENT

Order Quantities

Ch 3 ......MASTER ......PRODUCTION ......SCHEDULING

Ch 7 Making The Plan.

 

Ch 4 .....MATERIAL ....REQUIREMENT PLANNING

 

 

 

 

Notes Below in above order.

CH 1 DR. KHADE

 

INTRODUCTION TO MATERIAL MANAGEMENT

WEALTH IS MEASURED BY THE GNP.

 

VALUE IS ADDED AT EACH STEP IN THE MANUFACTURE PROCESS.

TO GET THE MOST , WE MUST BE MOST EFFICIENCE.

 

CONFLICTS IN TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS.

TO GET MOST PROFIT , COMPANY MUST

1. PROVIDE BEST CUSTOMER SERVICE

2. PROVIDE LOWEST PRODUCTION COSTS.

3. PROVIDE LOWEST INVENTORY INVESTMENT.

4. PROVIDE LOWEST DISTRIBUTION COSTS.

 

MARKETING WANTS:

1.HIGH INVENTORIES SO PRODUCT IS ALWAYS THERE.

2. INTERRUPT PRODUCTION LINES SO SPECIAL ITEMS CAN BE RUN.

3. EXTENSIVE AND COSTLY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SO PRODUCT CAN GET TO CUSTOMER AS FAST AS POSSIBLE.

 

FINANCE WANTS:

1. LOW INVENTORIES SINCE INVESTMENT IS AT MINIMUM.

2. DECREASE NUMBER OF PLANTS AND WAREHOUSES.

3. PRODUCE LARGE QUANTITIES WITH LONG PRODUCTION RUNS.

4. MANUFACTURE ONLY TO CUSTOMER ORDER.

 PRODUCTION WANTS:

1. LONG PRODUCTION RUNS OF FEW PRODUCTS.

2. HIGH INVENTORIES OF RAW MATERIALS SO WORK FLOW UNINTERRUPTED.

 

TO OPTIMIZE THIS YOU NEED GOOD COORDINATION OF ALL.

 POM 4530 ........MATERIALS AND PROCESS CONTROL .cont…

 

MATERIALS MANAGEMENT IS TO:

1. OPTIMIZE FIRMS RESOURCES

2. PROVIDE DESIRED LEVEL OF CUSTOMER SERVICE.

 

MANUFACTURING PLANNING AND CONTROL:

1. PRODUCTION PLANNING.

A. FORECASTING

B. MASTER PLANNING

C. MATERIAL PLANNING

D. CAPACITY PLANNING.

2. IMPLEMENTATION AND CONTROL ~ SHOP FLOOR CONTROL

3. INVENTORY MANAGEMENT.

 

INVENTORY TURNS=ANNUAL C.O.G.S./AVERAGE INVENTORY IN DOLLARS.

 

INPUTS TO THE MANUFACTURING PLANNING AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION : ~ BILL OF MATERIAL.

A. DESCRIBES THE COMPONENTS USED TO MAKE PRODUCT.

B. DESCRIBES THE SUB-ASSEMBLIES AT VARIOUS STAGES OF MFG.

 

2. PROCESS SPECIFICATIONS ~ STEPS NECESSARY TO FAB.

A. OPERATIONS REQUIRED TO FAB.

B. SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS.

C. EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES REQUIRED.

D. STANDARD TIME REQUIRED TO PERFORM EACH OPERATION.

 

3. TIME NEEDED TO FAB

= AVERAGE OPERATOR AT NORMAL PACE .

USUALLY STANDARD TIMES ARE FOUND IN ROUTING FILE.

 

4. AVAILABLE FACILITIES

MUST KNOW WHAT IS AVAILABLE. USUALLY IN WORK CENTER FILE.

 

5. QUANTITIES REQUIRED.

COMES FROM FORECASTS, CUSTOMER ORDERS, ORDERS TO REPLACE FINISHED GOODS INVENTORY AND MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLAN.

 

PHYSICAL SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION

1. TRANSPORTATION

2. DISTRIBUTION INVENTORY

3. WAREHOUSING

4. PACKAGING

5. MATERIAL HANDLING

6. ORDER ENTRY……………….see web site for complete file.

 

POM 4530 ........MATERIALS AND PROCESS CONTROL...More

 

Ch 1 .....MATERIAL ........MANAGEMENT

Ch 5 CAPACITY ....REQUIREMENTS ....PLANNING.

chap 9 ....INVENTORY .......FUNDAMENTALS

Ch 2..... PRODUCTION ...PLANNING SYSTEMS

Ch 6 CAPACITY ....MANAGEMENT

Order Quantities

Ch 3 ......MASTER ......PRODUCTION ......SCHEDULING

Ch 7 Making The Plan.

CH 11... INDEPENDENT DEMAND ORDERING SYSTEMS.

Ch 4 .....MATERIAL ....REQUIREMENT PLANNING

 

CHAP 14 JUST IN TIME MANUFACTURING

Notes Below in above order.

 

Calculations used below.

 

Some math calculations:

OM 4530 TEST MATHEMATICS

chap 1 intro

inventory turns = annual C.O.G. sold / average inventory in dollars.

Chap 2 production planning

Level production plan = total product + back orders + ending inventory - opening inventory.

Or total forecast + opening backlog - opening backlog.

Chap 3 MPS.

Available to promise = period 1 = on hand- customer orders before next MPS.

Period 2 = MPS sch. Receipt - customer orders due before next MPS.

Chap 5. Capacity.

Utilization = hours worked / available hours.

Efficiency = (std. Hrs of worked produced / hours actually worked) * 100.

Rated capacity = available time *utilization * efficiency.

Required capacity.

Setup time + run time. And Actual time * efficiency * utilization.

Chap 8 forecasting.

Exponential smoothing = (alpha * latest demand) + (1 - alpha)(previous forecast).

Seasonal Index = period average demand / aveage demand for all periods OR per.avg.dmd / deseasonalized dmd.

Seasonal forecasts = seasonal index * deseasonalized demand

deseasonalized demand = actual seasonal demand / seasonal index.

MAD = sum of absolute deviations / number of observations.

Tracking signal = sum of forecast errors / MAD.

Chap 9 Inventory fundamentals.

Transportation inventory = I=tA/365 t=time in days,A=annual demand.

Carrying costs = cost of capital % * storage cost %*risk cost %.

Cost of placing order.= fixed costs / number of orders) + variable costs.

POM 4530 ........MATERIALS AND PROCESS CONTROL...More. Calculations

 

Chap 10 order quantities.

EOQ= Q= sqrt(2AS/ic) A=annual demand,S=order cost in $,(I) carrying cost %,c = unit cost in dollars.

Non-instantaneous receipt=EOQ= sqrt(2AS/ic(1-d/p). .d=usage rate, p= production rate.

Use of EOQ when costs not known= Q=sqrt(2Asub dS) or K=(sqrt A subd)/N N= orders per year.

Period order quantity = EOQ/average weekly usage.

Chap 11 independent demand ordering systems.

Order point=DDLT+SS, DDLT= demand during lead time. SS = safety stock.

Average inventory=(Q/2) + SS Q= order quantity.

Average or mean = sum of x/n n = total number of data.

Mad= sum of absolute deviations/ number of observations. Remember 1MAD,2MAD,3MAD.

MAD for LT1= MAD for FI * sqrt (LT1/F1).

Target level or maximum level inventory. T=D(R+L)+SS. D=demand per unit time, L=lead time duration, R=review period duration, SS= safety stock.

ORDER QUANtity from above = Q=T-I. I = inventory on hand.

 

 

 

 

See my web for complete notes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production Planning with Excel-Lotus-Linear programming programs

 

 

 

Max profit using Linear Programming

 

 

 

 

 

 

continued next sheet……..

chart next sheet ……..

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations Planning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance and Lotus

 

Process Analysis
Industrial Engineering and Process Improvements.
Study Topics

What is I.E.

Method Improvement Techniques.

WORK MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES.

MAKING IMPROVEMENTS BY THE RULES.

EVERY FACTORY IS A MOUNTAIN OF GOLD.

CHAPTER 2 PROCESS IMPROVEMENT STEPS.

OCCURRENCE AND DISCOVERY OF PROBLEMS.

PQCDSM CHECKLIST.

ANALYZING CURRENT CONDITIONS.

ANALYZE THE FACTS AS THEY ARE.

USE QUANTITATIVE DATA TO DESCRIBE THE PROBLEM POINTS.

USE SYMBOLS AND GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE PROBLEMS.

IDENTIFYING MAJOR PROBLEM POINTS.

DRAFTING AN IMPROVEMENT PLAN.

IMPLEMENTING AND EVALUATING THE IMPROVEMENT PLAN.

FOLLOW UP MEASURES.

CHAPTER 3 PROCESS ANALYSIS.

WHAT IS PROCESS ANALYSIS.

THE PURPOSE OF PROCESS ANALYSIS.

TYPES OF PROCESS ANALYSIS.

PROCESS CHART SYMBOLS.

TYPES OF PROCESS ANALYSIS.

 

CHAPTER 4 PRODUCT PROCESS ANALYSIS.

WHAT IS PROCESS ANALYSIS.

LINEAR PROCESSES.

CONVERGING PROCESSES.

BRANCHING PROCESSES.

COMPOUND PROCESSES.

THE PURPOSE OF PRODUCT ANALYSIS.

STEPS IN PROCESS ANALYSIS.

CONDUCT A PRELIMINARY STUDY.

DRAW UP A PROCESS FLOW CHART.

RECORD MEASUREMENTS FOR ALL REQUIRED ITEMS IN EACH PROCESS.

ORGANIZE THE ANALYSIS RESULTS.

DRAFT AN IMPROVEMENT PLAN. 

IMPLEMENT AND EVALUATE THE IMPROVEMENT PLAN.

STANDARDIZE THE IMPROVEMENT PLAN.

EXAMPLES OF PRODUCT PROCESS ANALYSIS.

See my web site for complete.

Productivity though Process Analysis : Productivity Management

 

Industrial Engineering for the shop floor.

 

 

Ch 1 ....IE and Process .............Improvements

Ch 4 .........Product Process .........................Analysis

Ch 7 ......Clerical Process
....................Analysis

Ch 2 .....Process .......Improvement Steps

Ch 5 .....Operator Process ...................Analysis

Ch 8.....Process Analysis
................Case Studies

Ch 3 ...Process Analysis

Ch 6 ....Joint Process .............Analysis

Notes below

IE and Process Improvements

Industrial Engineering is a group of techniques that are used to eliminate the BIG THREE OF WASTE. WASTE, INCONSISTENCIES, and IRRATIONALITIES.

Method improvement techniques.

Process analysis / Motion study / Conveyance and equipment layout.

Work measurement techniques:

time studies.

can be used alone but compliment each other. also closely interrelated.

process analysis is most valuable tool for studying flow in operations.

rules

follow improvement steps.

use improvement steps.

 IE is a hands on activity. Learn by practicing it.

 Seven Quality Control Tools.

(cause and effect diagrams)= Pareto diagrams / check sheets / histograms / scatter diagrams / graphs and management charts / stratification.

 Start by 1. understanding the facts. / improvement is limitless /

 In manufacturing PROCESS ANALYSIS is the most fundamental method in carrying out the never ending processing improvements.

 CHAP 2 PROCESS IMPROVEMENT STEPS.

first must grasp an understanding of the current situation.

 1. discovery of problem. what needs improvement.

2. Analysis of the current conditions. how are things done now ?

3. I.D. of major problem points. what is the improvement goal and where do the BIG THREE problems exist.

4. creation of the improvement plan. what must be done to eliminate the BIG THREE problems.

5. Implementation and evaluation of the improvement plan. did it work?

6. follow up measures. STANDARDIZE the plan / prevent backsliding.

IMPROVEMENTS ARE INFINITE, GO BACK AND FIND NEXT PROBLEM.

 1. DISCOVERY OF PROBLEMS.

Better to find problems yourself, solve problems in making before major problem.

look at statistical indicators of the past (capacity utilization,yield,unit cost,efficiency). other companies, compare.

IDENTIFYING PROBLEMS. PQCDSM Checklist.

PRODUCTIVITY = lately lower?,can it be raised?, worker productivity.

Process analysis cont…

 

QUALITY = up/down,be improved, more customer complaints.

COST= up/down,materials cost increases?

DELIVERY = more late deliveries, lead time be shortened?

SAFETY = accidents increased?,unsafe work practices?

MORALE = up/down,interpersonal problems? right job assignments.

Find the BASIC problem(s) , make priority list of them if needed.

2. ANALYZING CURRENT CONDITIONS

Analyze the facts as they are. your eyes are crucial to maintain objectivity.

Use QUANTITATIVE DATA to describe problem points. ~ tons per hour,meters per trip.

See web site for complete file.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Productivity Management Summary: CONDENSED VERSION

Operations Management

 8 step Process

PURPOSE OF Product Process Analysis FIND.

Unnecessary Delay Points

        1. Unnecessary Transportation Trips

Unnecessary Long Transportation Trips

Problems caused by choice of Transportation.

Opportunities to combine Inspection and Operations.

While Studying

Equipment Layout

Sequence of Work

Distribution of Workload.

 

7 step process

Steps in Process Analysis

Preliminary Study.

2. Draw Process Flow Chart.

Recording of all Measurements.

Organize the Analysis Results.

Draft Improvement Plan

Implement and Evaluate Improvement Plan.

Standardize Plan.

4 Types of Process Charts.

Linear

3. Converging.

Branching.

Compound a. returns @ same place. B. returns @ Downstream.

4 types of Process Analysis

Product Process.

4. Operator Process.

5. Joint Process. A. operator-machine b. several workers.

6. Clerical Analysis.

Purpose of Joint Process Analysis.

Eliminate Machine Idle Time.

7. Eliminate Operator Idle Time.

8. Equalize Workload among Resources.

9. Optimize Amount of Machines to Operators.

10. Optimize Amount of Operators to Machines.

Steps in Operator-Machine Analysis JOINT analysis steps are the same.

Preliminary Study

11. Analyze one Operation Cycle.

Arrange Timing………see my web site for complete file.

Productivity Management Summary: CONDENSED VERSION

Operations Management……..cont……..

Measure Time at Each Operation Step.

Draw uo Operator-Machine Chart.

Organize the Analysis Results.

Work out Improvement Plan.

Implement and Evaluate the Improvement Plan.

Standardize the Improvement.

BIG THREE Waste,Inconsistencies,Irrationalities.

METHOD IMPROVEMENT Process Analysis,Motion Study,Conveyance and Equipment Layout.

WORK MEASUREMENT Time Studies.

Use alone but complement each other and are interrelated.

RULES Follow and use Improvement Steps.

Learn I.E. buy practicing it.

SEVEN Q/C TOOLS. Cause/effect diagrams,pareto chart,check sheets,histograms,scatter

diagrams,graphs and charts,stratification.

PROCESS IMPROVEMENT STEPS. Discovery,analysis,ID,improve-plan,implement,standardize.

 

see my web site for complete file.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operator Analysis.

Industrial Engineering.

Operator Analysis

The process was making anti-fog glass. Multiple sheets of glass were used with a heating wire stretched between them. Electrodes were then connected for successful operation. 

The operation included 19 steps with fabrication, 18 transportation trips and a single inspection. The author was impressed with the amount of transportation trips necessary, I was not. A total of 81 meters were covered by the operator during this operation.

The improvement plan was to stop the excessive trips needed to get small items for the process. This would not only save foot traffic but cut traffic considerably for the operator. The layout of supporting material was changed and some pieces were precut and the dispensers put on wheels.

The improvement was a reduction of steps by 30 percent but the most saving were in distances covered which saved foot traffic by 50 %. The overall time saving was also 50%. 

There is still to much transportation going on. A conveyor system ,maybe portable could be used. Consolidate some of these processes into a single workstation where not only speed will increase but so will worker endurance. Maybe larger tables and more carts for supplies and materials were help. I would believe there is no reason to bring anything back to a previous workstation, unless the processes require high heat or dangerous methods for completion. If an operator has to travel ,it should be for his vacation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product Process Analysis. 

Industrial Engineering.

The example in the book was an eight step process and the plan was to reduce the "big three" of waste. The Engineers decided to work on processes four though eight before their preliminary studies began.

The preliminary study (product process chart) showed several areas of concern with the "delay sites" being of prime interest. The first fact was simply reduce the number of the delay sites. There were a total of 21 steps from sub-assembly to warehouse storage. The engineers summarized their data in a data chart (a summary off the product process chart) and a flow diagram of the manufacturing facility and it’s work stations.

With this data in hand, the brain storming sessions were next with the concerned parties present. The conclusion was a reduction in transportation delays (on carts) of seven times to two times (reduction of 71%). This was achieved by combining the processing steps five thought eight (product process chart) and eliminating steps 10 and 16 altogether.

There was a moderate adjustment in the work flow process with inspection and finishing tables being moved. The saving was by minutes around 54 %. By the steps necessary there was a reduction of 7 steps.

Further improvement could be realized (perhaps) by a conveyor going right down the middle of the work stations and tables. This could cut down considerably on manual movement since pushing all these carts must be time consuming (along with taking the worker away from their work area and mind thought). This would require more modification of the work stations and the additional cost of the conveyor. The expense however would be minimal since table resetting is easy and the conveyor would be "gravity operated" (on a slope).

Project Example, actual for me. (work experience)

Project is taken from my experience in fabricating high pressure water cleaners. These devices which use a wand similar to a car wash produced 500, 750 and 1000 pounds of pressure and worked with water temperatures up to 190 degrees. They were made for small business including restaurants, garages and a long list of applications. The owner could spray not only water but fertilizer, seeding and detergents. The washers used 110 volt and were the size of 18 inches wide , 30 inches long and 20 inches tall.

 Fabrication steps.

The washer case was made from 16 gauge cold roll steel. There was a stiffener installed in the bottom of the case for the motor and pump to bolt to. There was also a stiffener on one side of the case for the simple electrical needs of the device.

Step 1: The metal was sheered to the proper size and all edges were checked for exposure to the user and sanded if necessary. This step could often be skipped if the material was sheered with the proper side up.

Step 2: The flat cut pieces of metal were then laid out for punching and bending procedures.

Step 3: Then punching was first for electrical conduits and the cases bent on the pressbrake for correct shape.

Step 4: The painting was the next step with all prepping and sanding if necessary completed.

Step 5: Assembly took place at this time with the pump and motor assembly being first. The electrical box and motor hook-ups were completed.

Step 6: Testing and general operation were the last steps before crating the product.

Step 7: Hose assembly and wands were packed along side of the product and decals and company logo were the final step before the boxing of product.

The overall plan beside direct sales to industry was to market these products in lumber stores and the like for the home user to apply toward pool decking and general cleaning. The washers were made in lots ranging from 250 to 1000. The idea never did materialize and the line was shut down within two years. The products seemed practical but maybe the marketing sucked, I just know we had few returns and fabricating costs were not high. (my pay-stub)

 

Product Process Analysis. 

Industrial Engineering….cont……

 

Clerical Analysis

Preliminary Study:

List types of records, frequency, quantity, purpose.

The types of work done and the time required.

The flow of records and other information, conveyance methods, and time requirements.

Record creation methods (hand, cross checking, photocopying and it’s time requirements)

The relation between clerical processes and the items being processed.

 Problems

Time from ordering to shipping.

Time from shipping department to actual shipping and delivery notices.

Amount of records and the different types of the records.

Amount of memos, and the overall amount of hand copying.

Handwriting methods and the methods of them.

The departments doing the work and the departments doing the paperwork (different).

 Solutions

Instead of hand copying, go to a voucher system which is actually used for data entry.

Putting processes into a duplicate type of paperwork (every piece can bring errors).

Consolidate similar receipts which reduced cross-over data.

Effects

Shipment lead time reduced from 6 days to 4.

Three type of records eliminated, along with the memos and hand copying.

Remove handwriting methods.

Shipping methods and delivery notices improved.

1996 methods.

Bar-coding and scanning though out material flow and assembly.

Vouches in a (six-pack) which are removed and inputted as needed along path.

Paper receipts in 5 part forms when hard copy is required (also a second check method).

Network electronic forms which are on the network from factory floor to the CEO office.

Email and other software which will increase communications from shop floors to offices.

RF transmitters on forklifts and trucks which are transmitting to shop floor computers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial engineering..load distance

Industrial engineering

 

Industrial engineering..operator

 

 

Industrial engineering

Clerical operations analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quality Control, Charts, Methods, People

CHAP 1

 14 POINTS FOR MANAGEMENT

1. CREATE CONTINUOUS PURPOSE TOWARD IMPROVEMENT AND SERVICE.

TO BECOME COMPETITIVE AND STAY IN BUSINESS.

2. ADOPT THE NEW PHILOSOPHY , THE NEW ECONOMIC AGE AND TAKE ON LEADERSHIP FOR CHANGE.

A. PEOPLE ARE BEST MOTIVATED BY SHEER JOY.

B. MANAGE THE PROCESS AND RESULTS.

C. MANAGE SO EVERYONE WINS NOT JUST SHAREHOLDERS.

D. COOPERATION WORKS BETTER THAN COMPETITION.

3. STOP DEPENDENCE ON INSPECTION TO ACHIEVE QUALITY.

A. THIS DOES NOTHING TO MAKE THEM BETTER.

4. END PRACTICE OF REWARDING BUSINESS BY PRICE ALONE.

A. MINIMIZE TOTAL COST BY BUILDING TRUST WITH ONE.

 5. IMPROVE CONSTANTLY PRODUCTION AND SERVICE.

A. MGMT. KNOW BETWEEN SPECIAL / COMMON VARIATIONS.

B. MGMT.AGREE ON DEFINITIONS OF OPERATIONS.

C. SDSA=STANDARDIZE, DO, STUDY, ACT.

D. PDSA=PLAN, DO, STUDY, ACT. -DEMING-

E. EMPOWERMENT

 6. TRAINING ON THE JOB.

A. EMPLOYEES ARE MOST IMPORTANT ASSET TO FIRM.

B. FORMAL AND THEORY TRAINING.

C. EXPERIENCE W/O THEORY WILL NOT GIVE A PERSON PREDICTIONS ON NEXT EVENTS.

 7. INSTITUTE LEADERSHIP

A. MUST BE SOMEWHAT CAPABLE OF PREDICTING FUTURE.

8. DRIVE OUT FEAR.

~SECURITY, PHYSICAL HARM, UNKNOWN GOALS, SHORTCOMING IN HIRING/TRAINING, POOR SUPERVISION, FAIL TO MEET QUOTAS, BLAMED FOR PROBLEMS OF THE SYSTEM, FAULTY INSPECTION METHODS.

A. MANAGEMENT JOB PERIOD.

9. BREAK DOWN BARRIERS BETWEEN DEPARTMENTS.

10. ELIMINATE SLOGANS, TARGETS, ZERO DEFECTS.

A. THESE ARE NOT METHODS.

11.STOP WORK STANDARDS OR QUOTAS ON FACTORY FLOOR.

A. THESE ARE NEGATIVE.

B. HAVE NO BEARING ON THE PROCESS ITSELF.

11B. STOP MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVE. (NUMBERS AND GOALS)

SUBSTITUTE LEADERSHIP.

A. GOALS AND TARGETS ARE DYSFUNCTIONAL. DO NOT AID LEARNING.

STEALS PRIDE OF WORKMANSHIP / AIDS THE "EVIL OF MGMT" THOUGHTS.

KNOW THEORY’S ROLE IN DECISION MAKING.

12. REMOVE BARRIERS THAT ROB WORKER OF PRIDE OF WORKMANSHIP.

~ ~UNKNOWN MISSION, NOT USING SKILLS, BLAMING THEM, POOR EQUIPMENT.

NO APPRAISAL SYSTEM / THIS FOCUSES ON SHORT TERM.

14. TAKE ACTION TO ACCOMPLISH THE TRANSFORMATION……….see my web site for ALL..

 

Quality Control in Operations Management

Quality Control in Operations Management

Quality Control in Operations Management

Quality Control in Operations Management

Project management

Project management “crashing” cont…….

Production spreadsheet – job status

Production spreadsheet – team building

Excel and machine database for maintenance schedule, minimize downtime.

 

 

Excel-Lotus spreadsheet with shop cost in consumables

Excel-Lotus spreadsheet with shop estimate on work

Project management spreadsheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computer Information Systems,

(CIS) with System Analysis and Design

 

ch 1 Role of System Analysis

ch 9 Data Flow Diagrams

ch 17 Designing DataBases

ch 2 Impact of Information sys

ch 10 Analyzing Systems

ch 18 Design User Interface

ch 3 Feasibility and Managing.

ch 11 Process Specifications

ch 19 Data Entry Planning

ch 4 Investigating hard data

ch 12 Decision support Sys

ch 20 Quality Assurance

ch 5 Interviewing

ch 13 The Proposal

ch 21 Implementing System

ch 6 Using Questionnaires

ch 14 Write-Presenting propo

ch 22 Object-Oriented sys

ch 7 Observing Behavior

ch 15 Designing Output

Topics / Notes Below

Ch 8 Prototyping

ch 16 Designing Input

Hand notes here…..

Chap 1. Assuming the role as Systems Analyst.

Information as a organizational resource.

Managing information as a resource.

Managing computer-generated information.

System analysis and design concepts.

Transaction processing systems.

Office automation systems and knowledge work systems.

Management information systems.

Decision support systems.

Expert systems and artificial intelligence.

Group decision support systems.

Executive support systems.

Need for system analysis and design.

End users.

Role of the Systems Analysis

System analysis as a consultant.

System analysis as a supporting expert.

System analyst as a agent of change.

Qualities of the system analyst.

The systems development life cycle.

Identifying problems, opportunities, and objectives.

Determining information requirements.

Analyzing system needs.

Designing the recommended system.

Developing and documenting software.

Testing and maintaining the system.

Implementing and evaluating the system.

The impact of maintenance.

Increasing analyst productivity.

Improving analyst - user communication.

Providing a means of communication.

Integrating life cycle activities.

Accurately assessing maintenance changes

UPPER AND LOWER CASE.

Upper case tools.

Lower case tools.

Software Reverse engineering and reengineering.

Object oriented systems analysis and design. see my web site for complete file.

Learning Objectives for Database Management Systems.

 

ch 1 DataBase Environment

ch 6 Logical Design

ch 11 Advanced Features

ch 2 DataBase Application

ch 7 Physical Design

ch 12 Data Administration

ch 3 DataBase Development

ch 8 SQL

ch 13 Client Server

ch 4 Entity-Relationship

ch 9 Implementing

ch 14 Hierarchical Systems

ch 5 Object Oriented Model

ch 10 Query by Example.

ch 15 CODASYL Systems

Chap 1

List six basic principles of information resource management.

Contrast centralized and distributed databases and describe two types of distributed databases.

List major characteristics of file processing systems and list several shortcomings of these systems.

List major advantages of a database processing approach compared to the traditional file processing systems.

Draw a high level enterprise data model for a simple organization.

Describe the major components of a database environment.

Contrast a process driven approach to a data driven approach to information system development.

Chapter 2

Identify the steps in the development of a database.

Variety of skills needed to develop and design a database application.

List the Rudimentary features of a database management system.

Explain the various components of a DBMS including tools to assist in nonprocedural programming.

List types of Relational database mgmt. Systems and the relational database query languages.

Read entity-relational diagrams and draw simple entity relationship diagram to describe a database.

Chapter 4.

Draw an entity-relationship (E-R) diagram to represent common business situations.

Define unary, binary and ternary relationships and an example of each.

Model multivalued attributes and repeating groups in an E-R diagram.

Model simple time dependent data using time stamps in an E-R diagram.

Model ISA relationships in an E-R diagram.

Define four basic types of business rules in a E-R diagram.

List advantages of locating business rules in repository rather than in application programs.

Chapter 5.

Draw an object oriented data model (OODM) to represent common business situations.

Describe important data types that can be managed using object oriented technology.

List 5 limitations or concerns regarding object oriented database management systems.

Give examples of generalization, specialization and inheritance.

Draw a message map of an object oriented data model.

Chapter 6.

Describe 4 steps in a logical database design.

List 5 properties of relations.

Define 2 properties that are essential for a candidate key.

Concise definition for first normal form=

2nd normal form=

third normal form=

 SEE WEB SITE FOR ALL

 

Database design using an E-R diagram and data tables below.

 

 

Database report printouts, MS Access

A few SQL-database related terms, see web for more

 

aggregate functions

back end

common key.
concurrency

dirty pages.
dumps.

OLTP.

allocation unit

batch

concurrent access

explicit transaction

packet errors

application log

base datatype

correlated subquery

float datatype

permissions.

application programming interface (API)

binding.
bit
datatype.

Boolean expression.

data dictionary.
data synchronization.
database language.

inner join.
latency.
logical operators.
nested query.

online transaction processing (OLTP).
remote procedure call (RPC).

automated server restart

cascading delete.
cascading updates.

delimiter. direct response mode.

object permissions.
ODBC driver.

replication.
SQL Service Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

Database programming using Access, Unix on HP 9000.

 

 

Database programming using Access, Unix on HP 9000. continued..

 

 

Decision Support Systems, Expert Systems-find quota

 

 

Decision Support Systems, Expert Systems-find quota..cont.

 

 

 

 

Decision Support Systems, Expert Systems-find best investment(s)

 

 

 

 

see next sheet

 

Decision Support Systems, Expert Systems-find investment cont…

 

 

 

 

Decision Support Systems, Expert Systems-find production batch

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS AND EXPERT SYSTEMS

 

ch 1 Introduction to DSS

ch 8 Implementing

ch 15 Expert systems outside

ch 2 Decision Processes

ch 9 Representational Models

ch 16 Expert systems inside

ch 3 Systems and Models

ch 10 Optimizations

ch 17 Building an Expert Syste

ch 4 Types of DSS's

ch 11 Group Decision System

ch 18 Expert System Cases

ch 5 Building an DSS

ch 12 Executive Info Systems

Pulling it all together

ch 6 DSS Software tools.

ch 13 DSS Cases

 

ch 7 DSS Hardware

ch 14 Artificial Intelligence

 

 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION.

 EVOLUTION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS.

WHAT IS A DSS.

DSS IN THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS PICTURE.

TYPES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS.

INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND DECISION SUPPORT.

USING COMPUTERS FOR DECISION SUPPORT.

THE VALUE OF COMPUTER BASED DECISION SUPPORT.

SPECIFIC DSS BENEFITS.

IMPROVING PERSONAL EFFICIENCY.

EXPEDITING PROBLEM SOLVING.

WHY STUDY DSS.

THE PLAN OF THIS BOOK.

SUMMARY.

CHAPTER 2 HUMAN DECISION MAKING PROCESSES.

WHAT IS A DECISION.

THE DECISION PROCESS.

THE INTELLIGENCE PHASE.

THE DESIGN PHASE.

THE IMPORTANCE OF CREATIVITY.

THE CHOICE PHASE.

TYPES OF DECISIONS.

HOW MANAGERS MAKE DECISIONS.

THE RATIONAL MANAGER.

SUBJECTIVE UTILITY.

SYSTEMATIC DECISION MAKING.

SATISFICING.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND POLITICAL DECISION MAKING.

THE IMPACT OF PHYCHOLOGICAL TYPE ON DECISION MAKING.

THE KEPNER-TREGOE DECISION MAKING METHOD.

STATE THE PURPOSE OF THE DECISION.

ESTABLISH OBJECTIVES.

CLASSIFY ACCORDING TO IMPORTANCE.

IDENTIFY MUST OBJECTIVES.

IDENTIFY WANT OBJECTIVES.

QUANTIFY WANT OBJECTIVES.

GENERATE ALTERNATIVES.

COMPARE WITH WANT OBJECTIVES.

UNITE SEPARATE JUDGMENTS.

TENTATIVELY CHOOSE THE BEST ALTERNATIVE.

LIST POSSIBLE ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES………. see my web site for complete file.

 

Linear Programming code ~ management science

Max profit

@LP : 2-14

2 3 NO MAX

ALPHA 4 BETA-5 CONST TYPE R H S RANGE

OBJ COEFF 1200 1800 XXXX XXXX XXXX

MIN-PROD 1 0 >= 10 .

MIN-PROD2 0 1 >= 15 .

LABORHRS 20 25 = 800 .

VARBL TYPE POS POS XXXX XXXX XXXX

LOWR BOUND . . XXXX XXXX XXXX

UPPR BOUND . . XXXX XXXX XXXX

INIT SOLN 0 0 XXXX XXXX XXXX

 

 

Assembly line balancing

 

@ALB : BAR-B-Q Grill Company

21 3 1.000000

TASK NUMBR TASK TIME PRED 1 PRED 2 PRED 3

CHECK PTS 1 0.630000 . . .

TOP>SIDE 2 1.000000 1 . .

HOLDER 1 3 0.330000 2 . .

HOLDER 2 4 0.330000 2 . .

INSP HOOD 5 0.080000 3 4 .

MOUNT BRK 6 1.000000 1 . .

RACK>BOWL 7 0.080000 6 . .

INSP BOWL 8 0.050000 7 . .

LEGS>TOP 9 1.500000 1 . .

BRACE LEGS 10 2.000000 9 . .

WHEEL 1 11 0.500000 10 . .

WHEEL 2 12 0.500000 10 . .

WHEEL 3 13 0.500000 10 . .

INSP BASE 14 0.170000 11 12 13

PRONGS 15 0.200000 1 . .

MOTOR 16 0.050000 15 . .

INSP ROTIS 17 0.050000 16 . .

HOOD>BOWL 18 1.000000 5 8 .

BASE>BOWL 19 2.000000 14 18 .

ROTIS>HOLD 20 0.050000 19 . .

FINAL INSP 21 0.500000 20 . .

18 .

ROTIS>HOLD 20 0.05000000 . 19 .

FINAL INSP 21 0.50000000 20 . .